1 Timothy 5:18

Authorized King James Version

For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

Word-by-Word Analysis

λέγει

G3004

saith

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφή

G1124

the scripture

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

Βοῦν

G1016

the ox

an ox (as grazing), i.e., an animal of that species ("beef")

ἀλοῶντα

G248

that treadeth out the corn

to tread out grain

οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

φιμώσεις

G5392

Thou shalt

to muzzle

καί

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#10

Ἄξιος

G514

is worthy

deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)

#11

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

ἐργάτης

G2040

The labourer

a toiler; figuratively, a teacher

#13

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

μισθοῦ

G3408

reward

pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad

#15

αὐτοῦ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?